Euro Pallet Sizes Demystified: A Complete Guide for Logistics and Warehousing

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Are you finding it hard to lift heavy boxes? Oh no! That can be quite a challenge. Don’t worry! Euro pallets make lifting and storing goods easier. Moreover, they come in different sizes and types.  For example, standard, half, and heavy-duty pallets.

Furthermore, each type has a different purpose. Therefore, selecting the right one becomes difficult. In this blog, you will learn about different sizes, types, uses, and benefits of Euro pallets. So, keep reading!

Figure 1: Euro Pallet

1) What Is a Euro Pallet?

A Euro pallet is a piece of a standard wooden platform. Moreover, you can use it for lifting and storing items. Therefore, it officially measures 1200mm in length and 800mm in width. Also, the height is 144mm. For instance, you can load it with boxes, bags, and other goods without any problem.

Furthermore, its size is fixed. Hence, your vehicles, storage, and even shipping boxes can accommodate it freely. Furthermore, the default arrangement helps you to manage the items. Thus, you can store items securely. 

Also, you can transport quickly using a forklift. Hence, Euro pallets are used in retail, manufacturing, and logistics. Furthermore, you use them many times. Also, you save money. Therefore, you also protect nature.

Moreover, the usage of euro pallets is a safe option for you. In addition, it saves you space while facilitating ease in the handling of goods.

2) Standard Euro Pallet Sizes

As you learn what Euro Pallets are? Therefore, it is also important for you to learn its standard sizes. First of all, a standard Euro pallet measures 1,200 mm long and 800 mm wide. Also, its height measures 144 mm. 

Moreover, it gives you a strong and balanced platform. As you know, its size is fixed. So, it is simple for you to move, save, and transfer your cargo. In addition, it is designed for trucks, containers, and warehouses. 

  • Key Specifications
  • Length: 1200 mm
  • Width: 800 mm
  • Height: 144 mm
  • Weight: Approximately 25 kg
  • Safe Working Load: 1,500 kg
  • Material: Wood (typically 11 boards, 9 blocks, 78 nails)
  • Compliance: ISPM-15 treated for international shipping

Figure 2: Euro Pallet Sizes

However, you can use Euro pallets in different sizes. For example, one of these is the EUR-2 pallet. Moreover, it measures 1200 mm × 1000 mm. Hence, this pallet provides you with additional space. On the other hand, the sizes of the EUR-3 pallet are 1000 mm x 1200 mm.  

Therefore, it is almost the same but has the opposite direction. In addition, the EUR-6 pallet is 800 mm x 600 mm.  Moreover, it is half the standard size. Hence, you may pick pallet sizes that suit your products and available space. Therefore, the standard sizes increase your organizational structure. Also, it makes your work easy.

Pallet TypeLength (mm)Width (mm)Height (mm)Common Use
EPAL 11200800144Standard European transport and storage
EPAL 212001000144UK, some European regions
EPAL 310001200144Specific industries
Half Pallet800600120Retail, small loads
EPAL 6600800144Light loads, small shipments
EPAL 99001200144Heavy-duty industrial use
EPAL 1212001200144Large loads, warehouse stacking
EPAL Euro Box Pallet1200800144Used with collapsible containers for bulk goods
Custom/Reinforced PalletVariesVaries144–160Heavy-weight loads, machinery transport

3) Euro Pallet Types and Classifications

As you understand the different sizes of euro pallets. Therefore, you will learn about the different types of euro pallets. Also, they are the same in size. But they are different in use, construction, and material.

i) Heavy-Duty vs. Light-Duty Pallets

  • Heavy-Duty Pallets: First of all, heavy-duty pallets are made for strength. Also, they can carry your very heavy loads without breaking. Therefore, you use them in warehouses and factories. For instance, this type includes pallets EUR-2 and EUR-3. 

Also, they have an outstanding load-bearing capacity. Hence, this type of pallet is suitable for your heavy products. Moreover, you use them for oversized equipment, machines, and big boxes.

  • Light-Duty Pallets: Next, lighter-duty pallets are smaller and less heavy. For instance, the EUR-6 pallet is a light-duty pallet. Therefore, due to its small size, you can use it in retail shops and distribution centers. Hence, it is ideal for the shipment of lighter products. 

Ahh, I hope you have no difficulty carrying these pallets! Also, the cost is low. and easy to manage.

Figure 3: Light-Duty Euro Pallet

ii) New vs. Recycled Pallets

  • New Pallets: First of all, First of all, the new pallets are new and unused.  Hence, they offer you additional strength. Moreover, they keep you safe in your warehouse. So, if you want durable and reliable pallets. Then new pallets are the best.
  • Recycled Pallets: Then, recycled pallets are those that have been used in the past. Therefore, they are made from used pallets. Thus, their cost is lower. Moreover, they still work perfectly well. Furthermore, when you choose recycled pallets. 

Then you save your money. Therefore, you also protect your environment.

Figure 4: Recycled Pallets

4) Applications of Euro Pallets

As you learned, the types and sizes of Euro Pallets. Now you will learn applications of Euro pallets. Moreover, you will be amazed at the size of their usefulness!

a) In Warehousing

First of all, you use Euro pallets in warehouses. Therefore, they make your storage easier. Also, you can store goods safely. Moreover, you can save your space. Hence, this makes handling your goods faster and more efficient.

Figure 5: Use Euro pallets in the Warehouse

b) In Transport

Next, you use them in transportation. Moreover, they fit easily into trucks and containers. Also, they ensure safe loading and unloading of goods. Therefore, they also prevent goods from breaking.

c) Industries That Use Euro Pallets

  • Food and beverages: First of all, Euro pallets guarantee that your beverages and food are moved to various locations cleanly and safely.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Next, you use them to store medicines and other medical equipment orderly.
  • Retail/e-commerce: Then, these pallets guarantee that your goods are delivered on time. So the customers always receive their packages promptly.
  • Manufacturing:  At last, they help in the easy relocation of heavy machinery. Therefore, you can easily transport from one location to another.

5) Benefits of Standardized Euro Pallets

As you learned the uses of Euro pallets. Therefore,  you will learn how Euro pallets can have a positive impact on your work.

Figure 6: Benefits of Standardized Euro Pallets

+ Better Logistics Efficiency: First of all, you ship and receive items with great speed.  Therefore, you also have a very low turnaround time.  Also, you maintain a very efficient record. Thus, you conserve time and effort.

+ Cost Savings in Storage and Shipping: Next, you use warehouse and truck space. Therefore, your pallets fit perfectly. So no space is wasted. Hence, you decrease your shipping costs. Also, you increase your efficiency.

+ Improved Safety: Then, your shipments are packed on good, sturdy pallets. Therefore, these keep your items stable during transport. Moreover, you minimize the chance of damage. Furthermore, this also protects the workers from any injuries.

+ Support for Global Trade: After that, you can conduct business globally easily. Therefore, when your standard pallets align well with international systems. Then, this helps you expand your business. Moreover, you can fulfill your cross-border freight business easily.

+ Eco-Friendly and Reusable: At last, you save money. Therefore, you use pallets over and over again. Also, you help the environment because they can be recycled. So, you reduce costs. Hence, you can do your work in a sustainable way.

6) Tips for Choosing the Right Euro Pallet

As you understood the advantages of standard Euro pallets. Now, you will learn how to choose the right Euro pallet.

? Check Load Capacity and Weight Limits

First of all, confirm the overall weight of your goods. Then, add the weight of your packing materials to the total also. Also, if your freight cost is based on weight. Moreover, add the weight of your pallet. Therefore, you need strong pallets for heavy goods. 

Figure 7: Load Capacity and Weight Limits

So you should choose heavy-duty pallets for heavy loads. Furthermore, you can use light-duty pallets. Therefore, when your goods are small and light.  Next, you make sure to check the three ratings: Static, Dynamic, and Racking.

  • First of all, you use static when your pallet is placed on the floor.
  • Next, you use dynamic when the weight is being moved by a forklift.
  • Then, you use racking when your pallet is placed on the beams of the rack.

Therefore, racking puts pressure on your pallet. Moreover, you should check the rack’s safe rating. Also, you do not place a pallet in a rack. when it does not have a rack rating. Furthermore, if the pallet is used. Then you should check its condition. 

Therefore, reject a pallet with cracked blocks. Also, do not choose a broken plank or a loose-nail pallet.

? Look at Durability and Material

Next, you should choose wood. Therefore, if you want strength at a low cost. Also, check that you can repair and reuse wood many times. Moreover, wood can absorb water in wet places. Therefore, keep the wood dry to stop mold.

Then, choose plastic. Therefore, if you want easy cleaning. Similarly, plastic does not absorb water. Also, it has a smooth surface. Therefore, hygiene is important in food. So, plastic is the best there is. However, plastic is more costly. Moreover, it is difficult for you to repair them.

Figure 8: Durability and Material of  Euro Pallets

Moreover, you use metal only for your heavy loads. Furthermore, metal lasts a long time. Therefore, it is heavy and costly. So, use metal only for heavy-duty or special tasks. Therefore, check for construction aspects. Similarly, look for uniform deck boards, strong blocks, and solid nails. 

Therefore, the four-way entry fork gives you ease of lift. Moreover, you will handle the pallet more quickly and safely. At last, if you are export. Then, verify heat treatment (HT). So, you can avoid customs issues. Therefore, use treated wood when needed.

? Match Pallet Size to Storage and Transport

Finally, you should choose a pallet according to the size of your boxes. Therefore, choose a size that will fit your boxes inside the edges. For example:

  • First of all, choose EUR-1 (1200 × 800 mm) for general use in Europe.
  • Next, when you need a wider base. Then, you use EUR-2 (1200 × 1000 mm).
  • Then, when rotating loads fit better. Then you choose EUR-3 (1000 × 1200 mm).
  • After that, you use EUR-6 (800 × 600 mm) for smaller loads, retail, and shelf displays.

Therefore, close spaces waste time. Moreover, you must check the aisle width and rack size. So, the pallet fits in your racks, elevators, and doors. Next, arrange the layout of your truck or container. Also, choose the size that gives you the best filling without leaving any space. 

Furthermore, each lane and beam has a limit. So you must check the load per level.

7) Common Mistakes to Avoid

As you understand how to choose the right Euro pallet. Now you will learn common mistakes to avoid:

  • First of all, ignore load capacity.
  • Next, using the wrong size pallet for storage or transport.
  • Then, ignoring durability and material type.
  • After that, forget the heat treatment for export.
  • Moreover, using damaged or poor-quality pallets.
  • Therefore, not looking at compatibility with racks, lifts, and doors.
  • At last, ignoring customer or industry standard sizes.

Conclusion

In short, choosing the right Euro pallet saves you space, time, and costs. Moreover, it keeps your goods safe. Also, it makes your transport easier. Therefore, by avoiding common mistakes, you improve the efficiency of your storage. So always read the weight and size of your pallet.

However, we, at China Storage Rack, provide you with quality pallets and modern racking solutions. So your business has strong support.

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